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What is the Expense reimbursement policy in Trinidad & Tobago?

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This article explains how employees can claim reimbursement for business‑related expenses in Trinidad & Tobago (T&T), including travel, mileage, per diems, documentation requirements, and tax treatment. Proper approval and documentation are required to ensure expenses remain non‑taxable and compliant with local tax rules.

1. Travel & Mileage

Mileage Reimbursement (Personal Vehicle Use)

Trinidad & Tobago does not have a legally mandated mileage reimbursement rate for private‑sector employers.

  • Employers may apply a company‑defined per‑kilometre rate.

  • Reimbursement applies only to business travel (not commuting between home and the regular workplace).

  • Mileage should reflect actual business kilometres.

Documentation Required

  • Mileage claims should be supported by a mileage logincluding:

    • Date of travel

    • Route / destination

    • Business purpose

    • Kilometres travelled

Parking & Tolls

  • Parking and tolls must be claimed as separate expense items

  • Receipts are required

  • Traffic fines or parking violations are not reimbursable

2. Business Travel Rules

There are no statutory caps on business travel expenses in T&T. However, best practice and tax guidance require that:

  • All travel is pre‑approved

  • Expenses are strictly business‑related

  • Costs are reasonable and necessary

Personal or mixed‑purpose travel may be rejected or treated as taxable income.

3. Transportation & Accommodation

The following expenses may be reimbursed when business‑related and properly documented:

Transportation

  • Air travel: Economy class is standard unless a business case for an upgrade is approved

  • Taxi / ride‑share: Reimbursable with receipt and stated business purpose

  • Bus / train: Tickets serve as documentation (note that receipts may be limited for public transport)

  • Rental cars:Allowed with pre‑approval

    • Rental invoice required

    • Fuel must be supported by receipts

  • Personal car use:

    • Reimbursed using the company km rate

    • Parking and tolls claimed separately with receipts

Accommodation

  • Hotels or short‑term lodging for business travel

  • Invoice or receipt required

4. Invoicing & Documentation Requirements

To treat reimbursements as non‑taxable and deductible for the employer, documentation should generally include:

  • Itemized receipt or invoice

  • Vendor name

  • Date of expense

  • Amount paid

  • VAT (if applicable)

  • Description of goods or services

  • Business purpose

  • Employee name (recommended)

Invoices are not legally required to list the employer’s name in T&T, but including it is preferred when possible.

Small Expenses

Common corporate practice:

  • Under TTD 50–100: Receipt recommended but may not be strictly mandatory

  • Above this range, receipts are strongly expected

5. Common Reimbursable Expenses

With appropriate documentation and approval, the following are generally reimbursable:

  • Business travel (air, taxi, public transport)

  • Mileage for business kilometres

  • Parking and tolls

  • Accommodation

  • Meals tied to business travel (not entertainment)

  • Office supplies purchased for business purposes

  • Training or professional development expenses related to work

6. Per Diems (Daily Allowances)

Trinidad & Tobago does not publish government‑defined per diem rates for private‑sector employers.

Tax Treatment

Per diems are generally taxable, unless:

  • They are strictly for business‑travel meals and incidental costs

  • The amount is reasonable

  • Supporting travel documentation exists (e.g., itinerary, tickets)

Typical Company‑Defined Guidance (2025 – Non‑Statutory)

  • Domestic travel meals: TTD 150–300 per day

  • International travel meals: Typically USD 40–80 per day, depending on destination

Per diems must not be combined with meal receipts for the same day.

7. Entertainment, Gifts & Hospitality

Client Entertainment

  • Reimbursable with full receipts

  • Must clearly state:

    • Names of attendees

    • Business purpose

Gifts

  • Reasonable business gifts may be reimbursed

  • High‑value or personal gifts may be treated as taxable employee benefits

8. Wellness & Personal Expenses

The following are not required by law and are usually taxable benefits if reimbursed:

  • Medical bills

  • Gym memberships

  • Yoga or fitness classes

  • Therapy or wellness services

  • Swimming or recreational activities

Exceptions may apply if provided under a company‑wide wellness program, subject to tax treatment.

9. VAT in Trinidad & Tobago

  • Standard VAT rate: 12.5%

  • VAT applies to many goods and services and should be shown on receipts where applicable

  • VAT treatment follows normal T&T tax rules

10. Submission, Controls & Compliance

To remain compliant:

  • All travel must be pre‑approved

  • Business purpose must be clearly documented for every expense

  • Cash advances must be reconciled within 5–10 days of return

  • Expenses must be submitted within 30 days

  • Personal expenses are strictly non‑reimbursable

  • Misclassified reimbursements may be taxed as income under T&T tax rules

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